| Class 1: | The hike is on trail, hands are not needed for balance. |
| Class 2: | Hike is cross-country and hands are occasionally needed for balance. |
| Class 3: | Scrambling. Requires use of hands. Hand and footholds are plentiful and easily found. A fall would cause minor injury. |
| Class 4: | Scrambling with exposure. Hand and footholds are easily found. A fall would lead to a serious injury, or may well be fatal. Some may want a rope. |
| Class 5: | Pure rock climbing. Usually the use of a rope and artificial protection by a leader to protect against a serious fall are used. |